Budra ivy: medicinal properties and contraindications

Representatives of the Yasnotkovs, among which are ivy buds, are distinguished by the presence of specific aromas. Some are characterized by pleasant, others are endowed with a special, often unpleasant odor. Since the studied plant is considered a relative of peppermint and belongs to the same family, it is popularly known as dog mint. This is due to the fact that the culture has a smell that people often dislike. This herb has other names, for example, kitten, catnip, earthen ivy. Note that people often gave plants names that were consonant with diseases that they could heal.

The botanical name of the budra is of ancient Greek origin and translates as "field mint". As for the scientific species name "ivy", this is due to the fact that the leaves of the culture and creeping shoots resemble ivy.

Chemical composition

The kitten is a fragrant grass. The flowers of the plant are small, endowed with a tubular structure. Their color varies from light purple to bright purple.

Despite the fact that the composition of the budra contains toxic substances, the grass still has many useful qualities. The upper part of the culture contains saponins, aldehydes, tartaric and acetic acid, carotene, vitamin C, choline, as well as amino acids such as cysteine ​​and methionine, essential oils and alkaloids. In addition, resinous and tannic compounds were found here. The mineral series is represented by such elements as K, Zn, Ti, Mo, Mn and others.

Collection and preparation of medicinal plant materials should be carried out from the beginning of flowering to the beginning of autumn, that is, during the period when the active growth stage is underway. Valuable components are concentrated in the leaves and stems of the plant.

The therapeutic properties of the culture are not in doubt, but before use, you must first consult with a specialist regarding the possibility of using formulations based on budra and clarify the necessary doses.

How it looks and where it grows

The ivy budra is a perennial plant whose stem reaches a height of 60 cm. The tetrahedral stem, creeping below, rises to the top. The leaves are small, rounded heart-shaped. Small flowers of violet-blue color are in the axils of the leaflets located at the top. The culture is characterized by a strong specific aroma. It blooms from May to the end of August. The leaves remain green in the winter, which allows the grass to be used not only as a medicinal raw material, but also as a decorative crop.

The fruit of the plant is brown in color, has an ovoid shape and a length of 1-2 mm. It matures in late summer. At this time, the fruits begin to fall into four parts.

Catnip is found in glades, in forests, among shrubs. It grows throughout Russia, the Caucasus, in some areas of China and Asia. As for Russia, here the plant can be found, most often, in European regions, with the exception of arid regions, since the grass does not survive in conditions of increased dryness. She loves deciduous forests, prefers nutrient soils in floodplains.

Views

Two varieties of this plant can be distinguished:

1. Variegated budra is a perennial plant that is creeping.This species is considered a favorite among gardeners, as it can act as a living decor for front gardens. This "mint" can also be used to decorate rocky gardens, wood compositions and flower beds.
2. The budra is ivy. As already mentioned, this plant has a height of 40-60 cm. It is characterized by a creeping root system. The grass stem is branched, long, in some places pubescent with small hairs. The calyx is tubular, has 5 cloves. Corolla has a length of 2 cm, two-lipped, most often painted in bluish-violet color.

Flowering begins in late April and ends in early August. The flowers are located in deciduous sinuses. In this case, up to 6 flowers can develop on one plant.

Collection and storage

This medicinal herb is collected during the period of active flowering, namely from early May to June. In this case, with the help of a knife or special scissors, cut off the top of the leafy stem. Since budra usually grows in large groups, it is not difficult to make a procurement of such raw materials.

This plant should be dried in bunches, hanging them on a rope. You can also decompose the raw materials in a small layer on a clean surface.

Drying is carried out in the shade, in a ventilated room, as well as in special dryers at 40 degrees. For the preparation of medicinal compositions, most often it is only necessary to thresh the dried leaves, having previously removed them from the stem.

The healing properties of ivy budra

The therapeutic qualities of budra-based solutions are that they contain various useful biologically active components. Many plant compounds, flavonoids, minerals and vitamins have been found in such a plant product. All these compounds can have a positive effect on the human body. Due to its rich chemical composition, the plant is widely used in various recipes of informal medicine in most countries. So, for example, the use of herbal infusion inside helps increase appetite, activate the digestion process, and improve metabolic rate.

It should also be noted that drugs based on such plant materials dilute sputum and have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic and regenerative effects.

External use of the plant provides an increase in bone restoration processes during fractures.

Various teas and tinctures intended for internal use will have a choleretic and antibacterial effect. Essential oils in the composition of the plant component are endowed with antiseptic and wound healing characteristics.

Note that only the aerial part of the grass is endowed with healing qualities, namely, leaves, flowers and the stem of the culture. This medicinal plant is included in various herbal teas, which can be purchased at pharmacies.

The valuable components of catnip also have a cold, healing and anti-sclerotic effect.

Decoctions and infusions obtained from this plant are able to enhance lactation and normalize blood pressure during hypertension.

Ivy-shaped budra relieves symptoms in pathologies of the stomach, liver. Preparations from this plant will help remove excrement from the kidneys. However, it should be borne in mind that such drugs are only auxiliary to the main treatment. Before use, consult a specialist.

Buchera ivy in folk medicine

1. Herbal catnip decoction is indicated for epigastric pain, gouty arthritis, inflammatory processes on the gums, and urolithiasis. The plant has a mild diuretic and calming effect, therefore it is prescribed for pain relief in diseases of the urinary system. Outwardly, such raw materials can be applied as compresses in the presence of boils and purulent wounds.
2. Catnip infusions have become popular in the treatment of colds, pneumonia and bronchitis, with dermatological pathologies, and diseases of the urinary system.
3. In Western European countries, culture is used to make medicinal drinks that can cope with various inflammations of the mucous membranes, as well as with excruciating cough, tuberculosis, prolonged runny nose, diarrhea, jaundice and the presence of kidney stones.
4. Alternative medicine also involves the internal consumption of infusion based on buds for gout, anemia, diseases of the respiratory system, pathologies of the liver, spleen and various gastrointestinal ailments.
5. Water infusion of the plant is suitable for baths, compresses and treatment of open wounds, treatment of cuts, bites, diathesis, skin diseases.
6. In the presence of rhinitis, chronic sinusitis, rinses are carried out, if there is chronic laryngitis, budra can be used in inhalations.
7. If you crush fresh foliage and apply gruel to the abscess, the process of restoration and cleansing of the affected area will accelerate. In addition, this procedure will reduce pain and provide quick healing. Such leaves will help with toothaches. In this case, it is enough to attach them to the diseased tooth and hold it for some time behind the cheek. This will reduce pain. If you steal such plant material, you get an excellent tool for compresses in the presence of a sore throat.
8. In the Caucasus, it is customary to steam culture and apply it as an application to boils, acne. This method is also effective in the case of rash, infant urticaria.
9. Fresh or dried raw materials can be used to create vitamin tea. Young plants can be used as spinach, add them to soups. The finished dish in this case will acquire a specific flavor. Young shoots are used in the preparation of salads, the consumption of which helps to cleanse the blood and strengthen the protective functions of the body.

When coughing

For diseases of the respiratory organs, which are accompanied by a strong cough, it is recommended to prepare an infusion based on a kitten. In this case, you need 1 tsp. pour a fresh plant with a glass of hot water and insist for half an hour. After the specified time, filter the solution. Ready to take 60 ml 3-4 times. The fluid should be warm. The course of treatment is about a month.

In case of lead poisoning

Ivy-like budra is indicated for lead poisoning. To do this, 1 tbsp. leaflets pour 250 ml of boiling water, and then insist for 60 minutes. Drink the filtered solution in 1/2 cup twice a day. Therapy also lasts a month.

When rhinitis

When rhinitis is required to connect 2 tbsp. catnip and 1 tablespoon sage officinalis. The resulting herbal collection pour 500 ml of boiling water, leave for 60 minutes, and then filter. Next, the solution alternately draw first one and then the other nostril several times during the day. Treatment lasts 2-3 weeks.

With menopause

Relieve the symptoms of menopause will help decoction, prepared by insisting 3 tbsp. herbs in 0.5 liters of boiling water. After an hour, the liquid will need to be filtered and drunk in a warm form, 250 ml three times a day. Repeat the procedure for 14-20 days.

With diseases of the digestive tract

It is enough to pour 5 g of buds with 250 ml of boiling water and insist the mixture for 5-6 hours. After this, filter the broth and drink 50 ml 3 times all day. The treatment lasts 3 weeks.

In abscesses

It is recommended to crush the fresh foliage of this herb and apply to the affected area.

With gout

To eliminate the symptoms of gout and accelerate the regeneration process during fractures, a composition should be prepared, for the manufacture of which it is only necessary to simmer for 8-10 minutes a slow solution of 1 tbsp. plant materials and 250 ml of water. After the specified period, leave the liquid to infuse for another half hour, then pass through the filter. The resulting composition is used for baths.

With ARVI

For the prevention of the common cold, a decoction of 1 tbsp is suitable. herbs and 200 ml of water. Boil the solution for 5 minutes. After that, the liquid is ready for inhalation.Such procedures are very effective for pathologies of the respiratory organs.

To get an expectorant, you need to mix equal amounts of grass fruit gingerbread, hoofed and dog mint in equal amounts. From the collection to measure 1 tbsp. raw materials and pour it with a mug of hot liquid. Next, cook the mixture over low heat for several minutes, then insist for a while. Drink medicine 100 ml after a meal. Multiplicity of admission is 3 times a day.

With pulmonary diseases, as well as to normalize sleep, you can make a budra with milk. To do this, throw a small handful of plants in 1 liter of fresh milk and put on fire. Ready broth to take warm before bedtime. If the medicine is being prepared for a child, take 2 times less grass.

A strong bronchial cough is treated with tincture. To receive it, you need 1 tsp. mix the buds with 250 ml of boiling water and leave the mixture to cool completely. Filter the finished fluid and take on an empty stomach for 1-2 tbsp. l

From cellulite

To get rid of cellulite, you can apply hot compresses. The composition is prepared as follows: chop the leaves of the culture and in this form apply directly to the problem areas. Before using this method, stir the product with linseed flour.

Universal infusion

A mixture of catnip and wine is also used to create the drug. In this case, you need 1 tbsp. cultures and a glass of alcoholic drink. Such a drink will get rid of parasites, regulate the menstrual cycle and cure jaundice. In addition, this composition promotes wound healing. The solution will also be effective for periodontal disease, for rinsing the oral cavity. The preparation of the medicine is very simple: you need to soak the medicinal plant material in wine and boil the mixture for 30 minutes until the foam forms. After that, remove the mass from the stove and cover. To give the composition a taste and increase the healing qualities, honey can be added.

For skin diseases

Itchy skin and various diseases of the dermis are also able to cure the bud. To make a healing potion, you will need 15 g of the plant, pour 100 ml of vinegar and send to a cold place for 7 days. This solution is subsequently used to wipe the affected skin once every 3 days.

Budra in cooking

As already noted, this plant has a light bitterness, a pleasant aftertaste and a spicy aroma. In some countries, buddhra leaves are used as a spice. This allows you to establish the absorption of fats in the human body. It follows that the grass will help those who seek to lose weight.

Such a component can be included in various salads, using instead of greens. Catnip has a beneficial effect on the entire digestive tract, restores the intestinal microflora. Also, the use of such a product provides a healthy appetite.

Moreover, this herb can be used to make homemade kvass according to an old recipe. The use of this ingredient provides the drink with a pleasant, delicate aroma. As a result, the drug is endowed with a pleasant bitterness.

Types of healing compounds

The bud-shaped budra is a medicinal plant. It is used as an auxiliary treatment for certain diseases. It should be borne in mind that herbal preparations are folk auxiliary methods. Use them as the main treatment should not be. Before using drugs from Burda, it is important to consult a doctor.

In a number of countries, grass is popular and is an effective component, which is even recognized by official medicine.

The positive effects of herbs on the cardiovascular system, digestive tract, and NS are known.The product prevents the formation of cholesterol plaques on the walls of blood vessels. Also, catnip provides active tissue repair, has a hemostatic, diaphoretic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. In addition, preparations based on such a plant component stabilize metabolic processes, as well as improve the functions of the organs of vision.

Infusion

To get herbal infusion, you should 1 tsp. raw materials combine with a mug of boiling water and insist. Such a tool is recommended to take 3-4 times a day in the form of heat. Such a composition will help to cope with colds, asthma, kidney and liver pathologies. In addition, this drug is effective for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and urinary system.

Tincture

An alcohol-based tincture of budra is prepared in a ratio of 1:10. In this case, alcohol 40% can be used. Insisting is carried out in a dark place for 10 days. The room should have room temperature. During this time, you will need to shake the contents of the dishes with tincture several times. After completion of the infusion process, pass the solution through the filter and store in a dark place. The drug is taken three times a day, 15 drops on an empty stomach. This drug is indicated for diseases of the kidneys and bladder.

Budra tincture can also be prepared with vinegar. In this case, you need 20 g of dried grass pour 100 ml of 9% vinegar. The mixture is insisted for a week in a warm, dark place. Shake the fluid every day. The finished composition is used for rubbing into the skin twice a day in the presence of scabies.

Decoction

To obtain a decoction, 15 mg of catnip should be boiled in a glass of water, and then insist the solution until it cools completely. The ready-made drug is used for diseases of the dermis, for the treatment of rash, suppuration, abscesses and acne.

You can also use other recipes for preparing herbal decoction. For example, 1 tbsp. dried crushed plant material should be filled with 250 ml of boiling water and insist for half an hour in a steam bath. Then let the solution brew for 10 minutes, and then filter it. The finished drug should be taken 1/3 cup three times a day before meals. This tool will be effective for gonorrhea and pain in childbirth.

To prepare a decoction intended for washing, compresses and baths, you need 5 tbsp. mix the raw materials with 1 liter of water and simmer for 5 minutes. When the liquid has cooled, strain.

It should be noted that inhaling the vapors of such an herbal decoction can have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect in the common cold and diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

Juice

Healing is also considered fresh juice of the budra. To obtain it, fresh raw materials need to be crushed using a blender. Squeeze out the resulting juice with gauze. Such a drug is indicated for adults in 3 tablespoons. thrice a day. For children, the dose is 1 tsp. in 3 doses. In this case, the product should be diluted with water or tea.

Syrup

A medicinal syrup can also be prepared from this medicinal plant. To do this, combine simple sugar syrup with the same amount of freshly squeezed plant juice. Such a composition is taken every day for 2 tablespoons, previously diluted in a cup of tea.

Budra honey: properties and applications

In addition, the ivy budra is a wonderful honey plant. Bees visit the flowers of this plant from May to June. So, from a plot of 1 ha, you can get 15–20 kg of goodies. This beekeeping product has a pleasant aroma and great benefits. The composition has a light, slightly golden hue, it contains a lot of mineral compounds, organic acids and vitamins.

Such an incredibly useful product will help restore impaired metabolism, make up for the lack of various elements that are required for the normal functioning of various organs and systems of the human body.

Contraindications

Despite the many useful properties, it should be borne in mind that the grass is poisonous. In this regard, it must be remembered that funds are taken on its basis in strictly defined doses. The negative effects of catnip are felt with an overdose of drugs. This is manifested by dizziness, headache, respiratory and heart rhythm disturbances, increased sweating. Often a person develops nausea, vomiting, and pulmonary edema may even develop.

If any symptoms appear from the above list, you should definitely call an ambulance, take sorbing drugs and try to provoke vomiting. In addition to poisoning caused by overdose, the culture has some contraindications for use, which must be considered before use.

You can not use the ivy budra during pregnancy and during breastfeeding. Other important contraindications are diseases of the digestive tract, in particular low acidity of the gastric juice. In addition, the product is contraindicated for hypertension, increased blood coagulation, a tendency to the appearance of blood clots. In some diseases of the kidneys and liver, treatment with this drug should also be abandoned. In some cases, individual intolerance is observed. If the body is prone to allergic reactions, such a plant should be used with caution.

For therapeutic purposes, grass can be purchased at the pharmacy, as well as to procure raw materials yourself. It must be remembered that the maximum content of nutrients is observed during the period of active flowering of the plant.

The use of culture is allowed only to those patients who do not have contraindications. It is also important to consult your healthcare provider first. In this case, the specialist will determine the dose and prescribe a treatment regimen. When taking this drug, you must constantly monitor your well-being.

Photo of buds ivy